Christology (The study of Jesus Christ) – Page 13

The “Jesus Focus” in the Book of Proverbs

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in the Book of Proverbs

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Chart adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for Proverbs

Theme of Proverbs

Proverbs 1:7

“Wise Order”

God placed an order in creation to which we should pay attention in order to live wisely.

“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.”

Christ-Focus in Proverbs

Implications from Proverbs

Hooks from Proverbs

Christ shows us what it means to live wisely.

And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption, so that, as it is written,

“Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.”

– 1 Corinthians 1:30-31

We become wise when we let our lives be transformed by Christ’s Spirit.

“I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.

Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.”

– Romans 12:1-2

How do we go about developing the wisdom that finds its fulfillment in Christ?

Do your Christian habits indicate that this is important to you?

Why would we want to become like Christ?

Is it foolish to live according to biblical guidelines in today’s world?

How do you react to movies and television shows that portray Christians as mentally deficient?

Do you find it humorous or tragic, and why?

Book Review – Heralds of the King: Christ-Centered Sermons in the Tradition of Edmund P. Clowney, Edited by Dennis E. Johnson

Sermons that Manifest the Centrality of the Person, Work, and Presence of Christ

One of my greatest concerns in the times in which we are living is seeing more pastors, theologians, and the rank and file Christian allowing cultural pressures to influence them more than the influence of Christ from the Scriptures. As I am currently looking for a church to become a part of I am astounded by how many “protestant” pastors can preach a sermon that neither begins or ends with Christ. As a matter of fact, most of the sermons I’m hearing could be preached by a non-Christian, and in what even passes for “church” God doesn’t even have to show up at all.

I would urge, plead, and even pay preachers to read this book. What people need – including Christians – is more of Jesus – His death, life, teachings, work as Prophet, Priest, and King – in short His person and work. Jesus said that all of the Scriptures pointed to Him (that means all of the Old Testament and New Testament, see John 5 and Luke 24).

In this book we have some excellent examples of former students of Dr. Edmund P. Clowney who preach in the Christ-centered mold. The book has a good balance in that it incorporates sermons from the Law, the Prophets, the Psalms, and Several New Covenant genres. Before each sermon begins there is a brief tribute to Edmund Clowney demonstrating how he influenced the preacher in his pursuit of personally loving Christ and preaching sermons that show us the Savior’s Person and work on our behalf.

In Part 1: “The Law” we have the following sermons –

“Living in the Gap” based on Genesis 17:1-14 by Joseph V. Novenson

“The Girl Nobody Wanted” based on Genesis 29:15-35 by Tim Keller (this is my favorite sermon in the book – it is a masterpiece on how to preach Christ from the Old Testament and how to apply it to our lives in the 21^st century)

“Lord and Servant” from Genesis 43 by Brian Vos

“Rock of Ages” based on Exodus 17:1-7 by Julius J. Kim

In Part 2: “The Prophets” we have these sermons –

“Surprising Love:” on 2 Samuel 9 by Charles D. Drew

“Thorns and Fir Trees” based on Isaiah 55:13 by the late Harvie M. Conn

“No Condemnation” from Zechariah 3 by Iain M. Duguid

In Part 3: “The Psalms” we have only one sermon (I would have liked to have had at least two or three from this large section of Scripture including “Lament” and “Praise” genres) –

“Beauty in the Sand” by William Edgar based on Psalm 90

Part 4: “The New Covenant” we have the following sermons –

From Luke 1:5-25 “When God Promises the Impossible” by Dennis E. Johnson

“Soul-Ravishing Sightings” based on Luke 9:28-36 by Joseph F. Ryan

Arturo G. Azurdia III preaches the final sermon in the book based on Hebrews 1:1-3 entitled “The Greatness of God’s Ultimate Word.”

I highly recommend this book for all preachers, and for those who listen to preachers and love Jesus. I would encourage you if you are reading this review, to ask your pastor if he has read this book, and if not, to get him a copy – to encourage him in preaching in a more Christ-centered manner. Christ-centered preaching is hard work. However, when you hear it, or do it – you sense the presence of God in a powerful way. When I started preaching in Christ-centered manner it was as if a huge millstone was taken off my back. I think most preachers want to please God and help their flock from God’s Word – but they have not been well trained in Biblical Theology, or in Christo-centric preaching.

Edmund Clowney and all the preachers represented in this book are preaching to give glory to God and to let their hearers experience Jesus in worship. I think most preachers today are preaching to be liked, and meet felt needs – but no one can meet our needs like Jesus – and what we need more than anything is what these preachers do in this book – lead us to worshipping Jesus!

I constantly find myself when listening to modern preachers asking the question, “Where’s Jesus in this message?” Edmund Clowney always asked, “Where is my Savior?” His primary concern was always to reveal the presence of Christ in all of the Scriptures – since this is what Jesus mandated. I believe that if you ask these questions of yourself, or your preacher and Jesus is nowhere to be found, then it is not “Christian” preaching. What we desperately need today is to hear Jesus speaking to us from the Word of God by the voice of his heralds. All the preachers in this book do a wonderful job of leading us to the presence of Jesus and to worshipping Him.

Other Books that I would recommend to help you in Christo-centric preaching are:

Edmund P. Clowney’s: “Preaching Christ in All of Scripture;” “The Unfolding Mystery: Discovering Christ in the Old Testament;” and “How Jesus Transforms The Ten Commandments.”

Alec Motyer’s “Look to the Rock: An Old Testament Background to Our Understanding of Christ.”

All of Tim Keller’s books (e.g. “King’s Cross” based on his expositions on the Gospel of Mark). And anything by Sidney Greidanus (e.g., “Preaching Christ from the Old Testament”), or Graeme Goldsworthy (e.g.,“Preaching the Whole Bible as Christian Scripture”).

I hope that this movement of Christ-centered preaching continues to spread, and grow and bring about a new reformation of the gospel, and the desperately needed revival that is needed around the globe.

The “Jesus Focus” in the Psalms

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in the Book of Psalms

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Chart adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for Psalms

Theme of Psalms

Psalm 1:6

“Lament and Praise”

God the Great King provides the words of lament and praise that are appropriate responses to Him.

“for the LORD knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish.”

Christ-Focus in Psalms

Implications from Psalms

Hooks from Psalms

Christ is the embodiment and means for our appropriate response to the Great King.

“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him.

And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church.

He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.

– Colossians 1:15-18

We can talk to God about everything as we grow in the unbreakable relationship with the Father that Jesus secured for us.

“do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”

– Philippians 4:6-7

Is your faith strong enough for you to be honest with God? Are you trying to hide things from him? Do you share only the joyful and happy parts of your life with God, or also the darker parts of doubt, fear, and sadness?

Is there room in your faith community for you to express these feelings? How would you rate the communication in your faith community’s relationship with God?

What is your motivation for prayer? Do you primarily want God to give you things or do things for you, like some great cosmic concierge? Or do you want to open up your life to God as you get to know him better? Have you spent some time lately thanking God for your relationship with Him, which cost Him so much to bring about?

The “Jesus Focus” in the Book of Esther

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in Esther

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Charts adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for Esther

Esther: Theme

Esther 4:14

“Providential Deliverance”

God providentially Esther and Mordecai to bring Israel deliverance from her enemies.

“For if you keep silent at this time, relief and deliverance will rise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”

Christ-Focus in Esther

Implications from Esther

Hooks from Esther

The Father provides Christ to deliver His people “when the set time had fully come.”

“But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law,

to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.”

– Galatians 4:4-5

As Christ’s ambassadors, we have been providentially provided to proclaim deliverance through him to those who are perishing.

“Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.

For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the unrighteousness of God.”

– 2 Corinthians 5:20-21

What does it mean to be Christ’s ambassador?

What does an ambassador do?

Do you speak to others in the King’s name and authority or in your own?

How does your worshiping community work together to make the good news known?

How could you be an agent of God’s deliverance in the place where he has put you?

What are the ways you could make the good news known to those who are perishing?

How far are you willing to go to be used by God to bring about the deliverance of his people?

The “Jesus Focus” in the Book of Job

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in the Book of Job

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Chart adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for Job

Theme of Job

Job 42:3

“God and Suffering”

God is active in areas and realms beyond our understanding.

“Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge? Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand, things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.”

Christ-Focus in Job

Implications from Job

Hooks from Job

Christ gives us the ultimate picture of the righteous sufferer as he accomplishes God’s saving purposes.

“For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit”

– 1 Peter 3:18

We can believe that God is with us even during the hard times, just as he was with his own Son.

“Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange where happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him glorify God in that name.

For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And if the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and sinner?

Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.” – 1 Peter 4:12-19

Where is God when it hurts?

Are pain and suffering always bad?

Was God wrong for allowing His own Son to suffer?

What is the ultimate cause of suffering?

Do you believe that God knows what He is doing?

When things go the way you want, does that mean God is blessing you?

Does the lack of any suffering mean that you are living a godly life?

The “Jesus Focus” in Nehemiah

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in Nehemiah

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Charts adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for Nehemiah

Nehemiah: Theme

Nehemiah 2:17

“Distinctions”

God moves the returned exiles to rebuild the wall of Jerusalem.

Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in, how Jerusalem lies in ruins with its gates burned. Come, let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer suffer derision.”

Christ-Focus in

Nehemiah

Implications from

Nehemiah

Hooks from

Nehemiah

Christ’s true home (and that of His disciples) is not of this world.

“I have given them your word, and the world has hated them because they are not of the world, just as I am not of the world.

I do not ask that you take them out of the world, but that you keep them from the evil one.”

– John 17:14-15

Let the world see what it means to be distinctively Christian.

Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership has righteousness with lawlessness?

Or what fellowship has light with darkness? What accord has Christ with Belial? Or what portion does a believer share with an unbeliever? What agreement has the temple of God with idols?

For we are the temple of the living God; as God said, “I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

Therefore go out from their midst, and be separate from them, says the Lord, and touch no unclean thing; then I will welcome you, and I will be a father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to me, says the Lord Almighty.”

Since we have these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of body and spirit, brining holiness to completion in the fear of God.”

– 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1

What a difference, if any, does your relationship with Christ make in your marriage, friendships, career, student life, or entertainment choices?

Do you regard distinctiveness as God’s own child a source of joy or of disgrace?

Is there a visible distinction between your life and that of an unbeliever?

Would anyone looking at your life be able to see that you are a believer, or are you a stealth Christian—remaining largely undetected until you drop a gospel bomb?

How do you maintain your distinctiveness as a Christian without putting off those who need to hear and see the good news?

The “Jesus Focus” in the Book of Ezra

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in Ezra

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Charts adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for Ezra

Ezra: Theme

Ezra 1:3

“Temple Restoration”

God brings the exiles back to Jerusalem and directs that His temple be rebuilt.

“Whoever is among you of ll his people, may his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and rebuild the house of the LORD, the God of Israel—he is the God who is in Jerusalem.”

Christ-Focus in Ezra

Implications from Ezra

Hooks from Ezra

Through Christ, God is building a living a living temple.

“So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God,

built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone,

in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.

In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.”

– Ephesians 2:19-22

Let us join God’s construction crew.

“According to the grace of God given me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building on it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw—each one’s work will become manifest, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each has done. If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. If anyone’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.

Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.”

– 1 Corinthians 3:10-17

What are you building with your life?

Are your efforts focused on God’s kingdom or on your own?

Are you aware that building of some sort is always going on?

Wouldn’t it be better to expend your efforts on something that lasts?

What are the tools that God has given you to participate in the building process?

What kind of life does this building demand?

Have you committed yourself to something that is draining the life from you?

Are you happy with how you’ve spent your years?

Why not commit yourself to something that infuses you with life?

The “Jesus Focus” in The Books of 1& 2 Chronicles by *M. J. Williams

*After my conversion in the U. S. Navy (in a submarine beneath the North Atlantic!), I entered Columbia Bible College, where I received a B.A. (1985). This was followed by an M.A. in Religion at Westminster Theological Seminary (1987) and a Ph.D. in Biblical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania (1999). In 2000, I was ordained in the Christian Reformed Church, and since 1995 have been teaching at Calvin Theological Seminary. I have also taught courses at Westminster Theological Seminary, the University of Pennsylvania, and brief stints in Limuru, Kenya; Donetsk, Ukraine; and Warsaw, Poland. In addition to articles on Old Testament topics in various reference works and academic journals, and contributing to and editing “Mishneh Todah: Studies in Deuteronomy and Its Cultural Environment in Honor of Jeffrey H. Tigay” (2009); I have authored “Deception in Genesis: A Comprehensive Analysis of a Unique Biblical Phenomenon” (2001); “The Prophet and His Message: Reading Old Testament Prophecy Today” (2003); and, most recently, “How to Read the Bible through the Jesus Lens: A Guide to Christ-Focused Reading of Scripture” (2012). My amazing wife, Dawn, and I enjoy hiking and all things outdoors.

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in 1&2 Chronicles “*From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook*” Chart adapted from Dr. Michael James Williams Book
Title for 1&2 Chronicles	1&2 Chronicles: Theme	2 Chronicles 7:17-18
“Encouragement”	God encourages postexilic Israel by means of an account of Davidic kings who acknowledge the Lord’s rule.	“And as for you, if you will walk before me as David your father walked, doing according to all that I have commanded you and keeping my statutes and my rules, then I will establish your royal throne, as I covenanted with David your father, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man to rule Israel.’”
Christ-Focus in 1&2 Chronicles God encourages us by means of an account of Jesus, in the line of David, who has perfectly done all that the Father has commanded. And one of the elders said to me, “Weep no more; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered, so that he can open the scroll and its seven seals.” – Revelation 5:5	Implications from 1&2 Chronicles Be encouraged by the fact that Christ has perfectly kept the covenant and accomplished our salvation. “For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.” – Romans 10:4	Hooks from 1&2 Chronicles Are you good enough to go to heaven? Do you behave as though you were? Do you expect other Christians to behave as though they were? If you are relying on your own righteousness (whatever that is) to bring about or maintain your relationship with God, then what do you think Christ’s righteousness accomplished? How do you acknowledge the Lord’s rule in your own circumstances? Do you regard yourself as a subject of King Jesus? If someone watched you during the day, who would they say really ruled your life? Jesus? Public opinion? You?

The “Jesus Focus” in The Books of 1&2 Kings

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in 1&2 Kings

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Chart adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for 1&2 Kings

1&2 Kings: Theme

2 Kings 17:20

“Turning Away”

God expels Israel and Judah from His presence in the Promised Land when their kings turn away from Torah.

“and the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel and afflicted them and gave them into the hand of plunderers, until he cast them out of his sight.”

Christ-Focus in

1&2 Kings

Implications from

1&2 Kings

Hooks from

1&2 Kings

God turns away from Jesus on the cross as judgment against those who have turned away from him.

as it is written:

“None is righteous,

no, not one;

no one understands; no one seeks for God.

All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.”

– Roman 3:10-12

Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour.

And at about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying,

“Eli, Eli, lema sabachani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”

– Matthew 27:45-46

We need to rely on God’s strength and the encouragement of each other to keep from turning away from the path of life.

“Take care, brothers lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God.

But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called ‘today,’ that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.”

– Hebrews 3:12-13

What is your “rule of life?”

What spiritual disciplines can help you know the life God wants for you in relationship with Him?

What are you more likely to do: what you know is right or what you want to do at the time?

Have you considered the long-term consequences of your choices?

What are you doing to guard against turning away from God?

Are you trying to stay faithful on your own, or are you drawing on the strength of God and His people?

The “Jesus Focus” in 1&2 Samuel

Reading The Bible Through The Jesus Lens in 1&2 Samuel

“From Biblical Book to Biblical Hook”

Charts adapted from Dr. Michael Williams Book

Title for 1&2 Samuel

1&2 Samuel: Theme

1 Samuel 2:7-8

“Exalted and Humbled”

God exalts the weak and humbles the proud.

“The LORD makes poor and makes rich; he brings low and he exalts. He raises up the poor from the dust; he lifts the needy from the ash heap to make them sit with princes and inherit a seat of honor. For the pillars of the earth are LORD’s, and them he has set the world.”

Christ-Focus in 1&2 Samuel

Implications from 1&2 Samuel

Hooks from 1&2 Samuel

God has exalted the humbled Christ.

“Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

– Philippians 2:5-11

We should serve God in humility while we await our exaltation in Christ.

“Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.”

– James 4:10

“Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you.” – 1 Peter 5:6

What have you bragged about lately?

Do you consider humility a weakness or a strength?

Do you regard Jesus as weak or powerful?

Who are some humble people whom you admire?

Is it harder to come up with names for these people than it is for self-promoting people?

Does the source of your pride focus on God, or on yourself?

Where do you turn first when things get tough?

To whom do you give credit when things go well?

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